Level naming and organisation

Applying Consistent Level Naming

Different physical levels must use different names. Names and Z values must remain consistent across all disciplines.

Check in the IFC Viewer

Always check levels, elements and properties in an IFC viewer to ensure accuracy and alignment across disciplines before submission.

IFC Viewers and Tools

Use a suitable IFC viewer to review the exported model and its spatial structure.

View IFC Viewers & 3rd Party Tools ↗
Example: Same Project, Different Disciplines
Discipline Storey Name Z Value (m) Purpose
Architectural 1st Storey 3.000 Architectural floor level
MEP 1st Storey 3.000 Architectural floor level
Structural 1st Storey_SFL 2.950 Structural slab underside level
Structural levels may use a suffix (e.g., _SFL) when the structural floor level is at a different elevation from the architectural level.
ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURAL MEP 1st Storey Z = 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 1st Storey_SFL Z = 2.950 2.950

Illustrative comparison of level names and Z values across three discipline models.

✓ Good Practices
  • Agree on naming conventions and level Z values at project start.
  • Use consistent level names across all disciplines.
  • Use suffixes such as _SFL only when levels are at different elevations.
  • Coordinate and verify levels using the same reference model.
× Common Issues
  • Using different names for the same physical level.
  • Using different Z values for the same level.
  • Missing suffixes for structural levels at different elevations.
  • Changing level names or Z values without coordination.
◎ Key Takeaway

Use the same names and Z values for the same physical level across all disciplines.

Use different names (e.g., _SFL) only when the level is at a different elevation.

Example: Building Storey Naming
Storey Valid Example Invalid Example
Above-ground floors
  • Storey 1
  • Level 20
  • 1st Storey
  • 20th Level
  • Storey 1st Level MPL
  • 20 Level
  • Loft Storey
  • 2nd Story
  • 1st Floor
  • Level one
Mezzanine floor for above-ground floors
  • Storey 1 Mezzanine 2
  • Level 20 Mezzanine
  • 1st Storey Mezzanine 2
  • 20th Level Mezzanine
  • Mezzanine Level 1
  • 4th Storey Mezzanine A
Split floor for multi-storey car park building
  • 2nd Storey 2A
  • 2nd Storey 3A
  • 2nd Storey A
Below-ground floors
  • Basement 1
  • Upper basement
  • Basement A
  • 1st Basement
  • B1
  • Basement mezzanine
  • Basement carpark
Attic floors
  • Attic
  • Attic Storey
  • Attic A
  • Attic 1
  • 1st Storey Attic
  • Lower Attic
Roof floors
  • Upper Roof
  • Lower Roof Storey
  • Roof
  • Upper Roof 1
  • Roof Lower
Differentiate storeys between blocks/datums
  • 1st Storey_club house
  • 4th Storey_Tower A
  • 1st Storey_SFL
  • 1st Storey_MPL
  • Block 1 - 2nd Storey
  • 2nd Storey Block A&C